Preparing for the defence of a dissertation should be given as much time as working on the research itself. In order for a scientist to be able to present the results of his work, he needs to adhere to a number of requirements, among which one of the key ones is the availability of scientific publications. Today we will focus in detail on what publications are required, as well as how to prepare them on time.

Why do scientists need publications in Scopus?
For scientists seeking to advance their scientific careers, publications in reputable international databases such as Scopus play a key role. Not only do they contribute to obtaining academic degrees and titles, but they are also a requirement for successful defence of a dissertation. In addition, scientific publications help researchers to gain recognition in the scientific community, open up opportunities for participation in international conferences and grant programmes, and help to establish useful scientific contacts and collaborations.
We will now take a closer look at each of the above-mentioned aspects.
1. Dissertation defence
As we noted earlier, in order for a scientist to be allowed to defend a dissertation, the presence of publications in the authoritative database Scopus (or Web of Science) is a mandatory requirement. According to the document of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the number of required publications depends on the academic degree a researcher receives:
- candidate dissertation: minimum five articles, including one article in a prestigious foreign journal;
- doctoral dissertation: a minimum of twenty articles, including:
- six articles published in prestigious foreign journals;
- for humanities and social sciences – at least three articles;
- for natural sciences – at least six articles.
If you would like to learn more about the requirements for a thesis in the Republic of Azerbaijan, read our article on this topic.
2. International recognition and authority
Publications in Scopus are not just a formality. They confirm that the research is recognised by the international scientific community. Publishing in this journal demonstrates that your work goes through a rigorous peer-review process, and the result of this process is highly valued in the global scientific context.
3. Confirmation of the relevance and quality of the research
Scientific journals indexed in Scopus publish articles that undergo multiple levels of review. Materials are selected based on their scientific relevance and novelty. Thus, if an article has been peer-reviewed and published, it confirms that the research has relevance and value to the scientific community.
4. Significance for career and further research
The presence of publications in reputable journals significantly increases the chances of a scientist to advance in the scientific field. Publications in Scopus provide opportunities to participate in international conferences, receive grants, and make you more visible to employers, academic institutions and research foundations.
How to prepare an article for publication in Scopus in time?
In order to have time to publish their articles in a scientific journal before the thesis defence, a scientist should start preparing for this aspect in advance. The reason for this is the fact that the process of peer review and direct placement of the necessary materials takes time.
On average, it takes six months to a year to publish in the Scopus database. If your goal is to get your paper published before the thesis defence, you should start preparing at least a year before the defence to allow time for review, revisions and possible resubmission.
How to increase your chances of publication
- Choosing the right scholarly journal. This step is one of the most important in the process of preparing for publication. You should carefully choose a journal that fits your research topic, has a high Cite Score, and also pay attention to its quartile. In this article, we have described in detail the features of each quartile and who will benefit from publishing in them.
- Article formatting. A scientific article must meet the requirements of the journal to which the researcher plans to submit his work. Each scientific edition has its own rules regarding structure, writing style, design of the reference list and citation. It is necessary to familiarise yourself with these requirements in advance and adhere to them. Careful preparation of the article and its compliance with formal requirements increases your chances of successful acceptance of the article for publication.
- Research quality and originality. Publication in Scopus implies high standards of research quality. This means that the work must be not only relevant, but also original. Articles that only repeat already known data or do not reveal new aspects of a particular topic have low chances of being published in leading scientific journals. Therefore, it is important that the paper should be unique, contain fresh ideas and demonstrate the novelty of the approach.
Despite all the responsibility of publishing a research article, you should not be afraid of it. To make the process as smooth and efficient as possible, it is recommended to start preparation at least a year before the thesis defence. This will not only allow you to devote enough time to the research, but also to ensure a thorough design of the article that meets the requirements of scientific journals. Advance preparation will help to avoid last-minute rush and stress, ensuring high-quality and timely publication, which, in turn, will be an important step towards successful thesis defence and further scientific growth.
If you do not know what the process of publishing in Scopus journal is all about, contact "Scientific Publications". Due to our many years of experience and high level of knowledge, we will provide you with quality support at all stages of the work. Our experts will advise you and develop a customised strategy to ensure that your article is published in a reputable scientific journal according to your deadline. Fill out the form below and our manager will contact you as soon as possible. Together to new scientific achievements!